2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0015
    Paclitaxel
    		99.97%
    Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
    Paclitaxel
  • HY-15162
    Monomethyl auristatin E
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE; SGD-1010) is a synthetic derivative of dolastatin 10 and functions as a potent mitotic inhibitor by inhibiting tubulin polymerization. MMAE is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat several different cancer types.
    Monomethyl auristatin E
  • HY-13520
    Nocodazole
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    Nocodazole (Oncodazole) is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Nocodazole inhibits Bcr-Abl.
    Nocodazole
  • HY-B0011
    Docetaxel
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity.
    Docetaxel
  • HY-15575
    VcMMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    VcMMAE (mc-vc-PAB-MMAE) is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc).
    VcMMAE
  • HY-117867
    AVE-8063
    		Inhibitor
    AVE-8063 (AC-7739 free base) is an aminocombretastatin. AVE-8063 shows potent antitubulin activity and cytotoxicity. AVE-8063 can be used in the research of leukemia and breast cancer.
    AVE-8063
  • HY-185373
    Paclitaxel liposome
    Paclitaxel liposome is a liposome-encapsulated form of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel liposome is characterized by reduced acute toxicity, prolonged circulating half-life of paclitaxel, and enhanced accumulation at tumor sites. Paclitaxel liposome can be used in research related to breast cancer and locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
    Paclitaxel liposome
  • HY-Z9022
    Iso cephalomannine
    		Inhibitor
    Iso cephalomannine is a tubulin-targeting cytotoxic agent. Iso cephalomannine induces cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells. Iso cephalomannine can be used in breast cancer-related research.
    Iso cephalomannine
  • HY-16569
    Colchicine
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
    Colchicine
  • HY-N0488
    Vincristine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas.
    Vincristine sulfate
  • HY-P99974
    Nab-Paclitaxel
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Nab-Paclitaxel (Nanoparticle albumin-bound Paclitaxel) is an albumin-bound nanoparticle formulation of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). Nab-Paclitaxel is composed of albumin and the active pharmaceutical ingredient Paclitaxel, in which human albumin is used as an excipient to disperse and stabilize particles and carry the main drug. Nab-Paclitaxel is a solvent-free taxane with higher response rates and improved tolerability. Nab-Paclitaxel displays less toxicity and greater antitumor activity. Nab-Paclitaxel is more readily available for tumor cell uptake in three rhabdomyosarcoma, seven neuroblastoma cell lines, and one ostersarcoma cell line Nab-Paclitaxel can be studied in cancer research for example breast cancer and solid tumors. (The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Paditaxel, the actual albumin quality depends on the batch; the ratio of each ingredient in this product is Paditaxel: albumin -1:7~1:11).
    Nab-Paclitaxel
  • HY-12273
    DMH-1
    		99.95%
    DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 upregulates the expression of SOX1. DMH-1 increases cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons.
    DMH-1
  • HY-15579
    MMAF
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
    MMAF
  • HY-19792
    Mertansine
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. Mertansine can be attached to a monoclonal antibody with a linker to create an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
    Mertansine
  • HY-13780
    Vinblastine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
    Vinblastine sulfate
  • HY-13442
    Eribulin
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Eribulin (E7389) is a microtubule targeting agent that is used for the research of metastatic breast cancer. Eribulin inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by binding microtubule proteins and microtubules.
    Eribulin
  • HY-12053A
    Vinorelbine ditartrate
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Vinorelbine (ditartrate) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.
    Vinorelbine ditartrate
  • HY-13442A
    Eribulin mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Eribulin mesylate is an inhibitor for microtubule. Eribulin mesylate inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell LM8 and Dunn, inhibits the cell migration of LM8, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in LM8. Eribulin mesylate exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model.
    Eribulin mesylate
  • HY-15162A
    MMAE-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.29%
    MMAE-d8 is a deuterated labeled MMAE, a potent mitotic inhibitor and a tubulin inhibitor.
    MMAE-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-141601
    Telisotuzumab vedotin
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Telisotuzumab vedotin (ABBV-399) (Teliso-V) is an anti-c-Met antibody-drug conjugate. Telisotuzumab vedotin consists of an anti-c-Met monoclonal antibody Telisotuzumab (ABT-700) (HY-P99391) and Monomethyl Auristatin E (HY-15162). Telisotuzumab vedotin exerts antitumor activity with acceptable toxicity in vivo. Telisotuzumab vedotin can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research.
    Telisotuzumab vedotin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity