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TLR7 agonist 14 (compound 17b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 14 potently induces the activation of mousemacrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations .
TLR7 agonist 15 (compound 16b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 15 potently induces the activation of mousemacrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations .
TLR7 agonist 16 (compound 16d) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 16 potently induces the activation of mousemacrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations .
Anti-inflammatory agent 54 (compound 9c) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 2.4 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
Anti-inflammatory agent 55 (compound 9j) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 0.8 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
Cleomiscosin A is a coumarino-lignoid from branch of Macaranga adenantha. Cleomiscosin A is active against TNF-alpha secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages .
Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts .
Hyuganin D (Isobocconin) is a Coumarin (HY-N0709) constituent that substantially inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in mouse peritoneal macrophages .
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages .
D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mousemacrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .
E104 (compound 1) is a potent and selective TLR7 agonist. E104 can be delivered by antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology to elicit potent anticancer activity. E104 induces the activation of mousemacrophages and hPBMCs .
Tomatidine hydrochloride acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling . Tomatidine hydrochloride activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans .
LY53857 free base is a selective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with the EC50 of 17.5 nM. LY53857 free base shows antiviral activity against influenza A virus .
KC01 is an effective inhibitor of ABHD16A, with IC50s of 90 nM for hABHD16A and 520 nM for mABHD16A. KC01 significantly reduces lyso-PSs, and decreases lyso-PS and LPS-induced cytokine production in mousemacrophages .
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mousemacrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
NIC-12 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor. NIC-12 selectively reduces circulating IL-1ß levels in the LPS-endotoxemia mice model. NIC-12 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in mousemacrophages .
PKR-IN-C51(compound 51) is an ATP-competitive double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. PKR-IN-C51 inhibits intracellular PKR activation in a dose-dependent manner in primary mousemacrophages .
iNOs-IN-1 (YPW) is a potent inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. iNOs-IN-1 can significantly inhibit the expression of IL-6 and iNOS, as well as reduce LPS-induced NO generation with dose-dependent manner in mousemacrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
ABT-080 is an orally active inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis. ABT-080 simultaneously blocks the leukotriene pathways leading to the synthesis of LTB4 and LTC4, but does not inhibit PGH2 biosynthesis. ABT-080 can block bronchoconstriction and be used in the research of asthma and related inflammations
Forphenicinol is an immunomodulator and a derivative of the bacterial metabolite forphenicine. It increases the phagocytosis of yeast by peritoneal macrophages isolated from thioglycolate-stimulated mice. Forphenicinol (100 μg/animal) prevents cyclophosphamide-induced suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), as well as enhances DTH in response to the hapten oxazolone or sheep red blood cells in mice. It enhances the bactericidal activity of macrophages against P. aeruginosa in mice when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.2 Forphenicinol (15.6-1,000 μg/animal) increases survival in a mouse model of P. aeruginosa infection. It also inhibits tumor growth in S180 sarcoma and IMC carcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 0.05 to 5 mg/kg per day.
AJ2-30 is a SLCl5A4 inhibitor. AJ2-30 inhibits TLR9-mediated B cell activation. AJ2-30 block endogenous NOD signaling in human and mousemacrophages. AJ2-30 can be used for research of inflammation .
NLRP3-IN-14 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (KD: 5.87 μM). NLRP3-IN-14 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 0.131 μM. NLRP3-IN-14 can be used for the research of inflammation .
NLRP3-IN-15 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-15 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 0.114 μM. NLRP3-IN-15 can be used for the research of inflammation .
NLRP3-IN-16 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-16 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 0.065 μM. NLRP3-IN-16 can be used for the research of inflammation .
mPGES-1-IN-2 (compound III) is a benzimidazole-based mPGES-1 inhibitor that also inhibits adipophysin PGD synthase (I-PGDS) (5 μM, IR=60 %). mPGES-1-IN-2 reduces PGE2 production and tends to reduce levels of other prostaglandins. mPGES-1-IN-2 effectively inhibits acute inflammation in an air sac model stimulated by Carrageenan (HY-125474) in mice .
RXP470.1 (RXP-470) is a potent, selective MMP-12 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.2 nM against human MMP-12. RXP470.1 is 2 to 4 orders of magnitude less potent against other MMPs. RXP470.1 significantly reduces atherosclerotic plaque cross-sectional area in mouse. RXP470.1 results in less complex plaques with increased smooth muscle cell:macrophage ratio, less macrophage apoptosis, increased cap thickness, smaller necrotic cores, and decreased incidence of calcification .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) .
TLR4-IN-C34-C2-COO is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
IKKβ-IN-1 is a potent and orally active IkappaB (IKK-β) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.20 μM. IKKβ-IN-1 can reduce PGE2 and TNF-α production in mousemacrophage cells. IKKβ-IN-1 has the ability to protect mice against septic shock induced mortality .
KT109 is a potent and an isoform-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase-β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 42 nM. KT109 has ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα. KT109 shows inhibitory activity against PLA2G7 (IC50=1 µM). KT109 shows negligible activity against FAAH, MGLL, ABHD11, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 or PLA2G4A). KT109 perturbs a lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses and lowers 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in mouse peritoneal macrophages .
TLR4-IN-C34-C2-amide-C6-OH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mousemacrophages .
NF-κB-IN-14 (compound 5e) significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-induced macrophages (IC50: 6.4 μM). NF-κB-IN-14 disrupts the TLR4-MyD88 protein interaction, leading to the suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway suppression. NF-κB-IN-14 reduces ear edema and inflammation in an atopic dermatitis mouse model .
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mousemacrophages .
Scalaradial is an inhibitor for bee venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) ion channels, with IC50 of 0.07 and 0.21 μM. Scalaradial regulates the phosphorylation of ERK, by inhibiting secretory PLA2 and Akt. Scalaradial inhibits the PMA (HY-18739)-induced release of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) in the mouse peritoneal macrophage .
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-C2-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-PEG2-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mousemacrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-C2-amide-C3-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b +macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 mousemacrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC50=25 μM) .
3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol (compound 7) is a β2-AR agonist with an EC50 of 106.9 μM in CH-K1/GA1S cells. 3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol can also inhibit the production of NO in mousemacrophage RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, showing anti-inflammatory activity .
Incadronate disodium (YM 175) is a bisphosphonate with strong inhibitory activity on bone resorption. Incadronate disodium indirectly stimulates renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase by increasing circulating parathyroid hormone. Incadronate disodium, a cholesterol-lowering agent, is a potent inhibitor of rat liver microsomal squalene synthase (Ki=57 nM). Incadronate disodium inhibits sterol biosynthesis in mousemacrophage J774 cells (IC50=64 μM). Incadronate disodium has the potential for malignant tumors research .
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s=0.47 versus 3.02 μM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively). 60 μM it is shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.
Rubianthraquinone is a anthraquinone, that can be isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubianthraquinone inhibits NO production and degranulation .
FABP4-IN-3 (compound C3) is a highly selective FABP4 inhibitor (FABP4 Ki = 25 ± 3 a nM, FABP3 Ki = 15.03 μM) which exhibits a 601-fold selectivity over FABP3. FABP4-IN-3 also shows metabolic stability and potent cellular anti-inflammatory activity, making it promising to get involved in the research of metabolic disease, cardiac dysfunction and inflammation-related disease .
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mousemacrophages .
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mousemacrophages .
Cleomiscosin A is a coumarino-lignoid from branch of Macaranga adenantha. Cleomiscosin A is active against TNF-alpha secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages .
Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages .
Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts .
Hyuganin D (Isobocconin) is a Coumarin (HY-N0709) constituent that substantially inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in mouse peritoneal macrophages .
D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mousemacrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .
Tomatidine hydrochloride acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling . Tomatidine hydrochloride activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans .
Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mousemacrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
Scalaradial is an inhibitor for bee venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) ion channels, with IC50 of 0.07 and 0.21 μM. Scalaradial regulates the phosphorylation of ERK, by inhibiting secretory PLA2 and Akt. Scalaradial inhibits the PMA (HY-18739)-induced release of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) in the mouse peritoneal macrophage .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b +macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 mousemacrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC50=25 μM) .
Rubianthraquinone is a anthraquinone, that can be isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubianthraquinone inhibits NO production and degranulation .
MARCO Protein, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), binds Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, exhibiting a crucial role in unopsonized particle binding by alveolar macrophages. Furthermore, it interacts with the secretoglobin SCGB3A2. MARCO Protein forms disulfide-linked homotrimer structures that assemble into larger oligomers, providing an extensive surface area for interactions with substantial ligands. MARCO Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of MARCO Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 449 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-65 kDa.
The MSP/MST1 protein, encoded by this gene, is predicted to have receptor tyrosine kinase binding activity. It is involved in various processes, including embryo implantation, mammary duct growth, and regulation of mammary gland cell proliferation. The protein is mainly found in the vacuole and expressed in tissues like the esophagus, liver, pharynx, and stomach. Notably, the gene shows liver-biased expression in both adult and embryonic stages. MSP/MST1 Protein, Mouse (C677A, HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived MSP/MST1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. and C677A mutation. The total length of MSP/MST1 Protein, Mouse (C677A, HEK293) is 698 a.a., with molecular weight of 92 & 60.5 & 32-36 kDa, respectively.
The GM-CSF protein acts as a potent cytokine that coordinates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells of different lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and erythrocytes. Structurally, GM-CSF exists as a monomer and its signaling is mediated through a dodecamer complex. GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived GM-CSF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-60 kDa.
CD204/MSR1 Protein, a membrane glycoprotein, crucially contributes to cholesterol accumulation in arterial walls during atherogenesis. With two receptor subunits, it facilitates endocytosis of various macromolecules, including modified low-density lipoproteins (LDL). As a homotrimer, CD204/MSR1 engages in key interactions, including its association with MYO18A, highlighting its functional role in cellular processes. CD204/MSR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD204/MSR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CD204/MSR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 272 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 KDa.
M-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which binds to its receptor CSF1R, and is involved in the development and proliferation of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage and participates in the induction of osteoclasts.
MGL2/CD301b is a type II lectin commonly used as a marker for alternatively activated macrophages. MGL2 can bind to terminal GalNAc residues, including the Tn antigen (GalNAc-αThr/Ser). MGL2 is mainly expressed on immature, tolerogenic or type-2 DCs and alternatively-activated macrophages. MGL2/CD301b Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MGL2/CD301b protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MGL2/CD301b Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 261 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-40 kDa.
The M-CSF protein is a key orchestrator in regulating the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, particularly mononuclear phagocytes, including macrophages and monocytes. It actively promotes the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines, thereby playing a key role in innate immunity and inflammatory processes. M-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Tag Free) is the recombinant mouse-derived M-CSF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of M-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Tag Free) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45 kDa.
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 protein, a monokine, displays inflammatory, pyrogenic, and chemokinetic properties. It induces potent chemotaxis in eosinophils and activates calcium release in neutrophils via high-affinity receptor binding. Animal-Free MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMIP-1 alpha/CCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.69 kDa.
The GM-CSF protein acts as a potent cytokine that coordinates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells of different lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and erythrocytes. Structurally, GM-CSF exists as a monomer and its signaling is mediated through a dodecamer complex. GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GM-CSF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-30 kDa.
SLAMF8 protein may contribute to B-lineage commitment and modulation of B-cell receptor signaling, playing a crucial role in B-cell development and immune responses. Exploring its molecular mechanisms and downstream effects could provide insights into its significance in B-cell biology. SLAMF8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SLAMF8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SLAMF8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 211 a.a., with molecular weight of 32-38 kDa.
GM-CSF Protein, a renowned cytokine, promotes the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and erythrocytes. Operating as a monomer, it interacts with the GM-CSF receptor complex. This complex, comprising two head-to-head hexamers with two alpha, two beta, and two ligand subunits, forms a dodecamer structure. Animal-Free GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeGM-CSF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GM-CSF Protein, Mouse (His) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.1 kDa.
MMP-12 protein has significant elastolytic activity and may contribute to tissue damage and remodeling. Its substrate preferences include preference for leucine at the P1' site and aromatic/hydrophobic residues at the P1 site, and preference for small hydrophobic residues such as alanine at the P3 site. MMP-12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-12 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MMP-12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 445 a.a., with molecular weight of ~64.0 kDa.
The CSF1R protein is a tyrosine protein kinase receptor for CSF1 and IL34 and plays a critical regulatory role in hematopoietic cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes. Its effects span innate immunity, inflammation, osteoclast function, skeletal development, and fertility. CSF1R Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CSF1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CSF1R Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 492 a.a., with molecular weight of ~81.9 kDa.
The CSF1R protein is a tyrosine protein kinase receptor for CSF1 and IL34 and plays a critical regulatory role in hematopoietic cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes. Its effects span innate immunity, inflammation, osteoclast function, skeletal development, and fertility. CSF1R Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CSF1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CSF1R Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 492 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~80-90 kDa.
The CSF1R protein is a tyrosine protein kinase receptor for CSF1 and IL34 and plays a critical regulatory role in hematopoietic cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes. Its effects span innate immunity, inflammation, osteoclast function, skeletal development, and fertility. CSF1R Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CSF1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CSF1R Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 492 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.8 kDa.
The M-CSF protein is a key orchestrator in regulating the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, particularly mononuclear phagocytes, including macrophages and monocytes. It actively promotes the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines, thereby playing a key role in innate immunity and inflammatory processes. M-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived M-CSF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of M-CSF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~38-55 kDa.
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests its role as a mediator in the regulation of macrophage function during host defense. MIF Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MIF protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIF Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is 114 a.a., with molecular weight of 13.9 kDa.
GDF-15 Protein regulates food intake, energy balance, and body weight by binding to its receptor, GFRAL. This activates GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem, triggering a 'emergency circuit' in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala during stress. GDF-15 also inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes and forms a disulfide-linked homodimer. Interacting with GFRAL, it acts as a ligand, facilitating GDF15 internalization and signaling through RET. GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant mouse-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-8*His, N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Flag) is 115 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-16 kDa.
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests its role as a mediator in the regulation of macrophage function during host defense. MIF Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIF Protein, Mouse (His) is 114 a.a., with molecular weight of 10-14 kDa.
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests its role as a mediator in the regulation of macrophage function during host defense. Animal-Free MIF Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MIF Protein, Mouse (His) is 115 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.31 kDa.
CCL4 protein, with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, acts as a monokine and self-associates to form homodimers. CCL4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived CCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CCL4 Protein, Mouse is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.8 kDa.
CCL4 protein, with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, acts as a monokine and self-associates to form homodimers. Animal-Free CCL4 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeCCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CCL4 Protein, Mouse (His) is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.64 kDa.
IL-4 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 14 kDa, targeting to IL-4. It can be used for WB、ELISA、IHC-P、IHC-F、IF assays with tag free, in the background of Transfected.
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