chloride transport blocker

By Targets:	Chloride Channel (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (3) Arp2/3 Complex (1) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (5) CRISPR/Cas9 (1) Cuproptosis (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (1) EAAT (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fungal (4) GLUT (1) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Mitophagy (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P-glycoprotein (2) Parasite (1) Potassium Channel (1) Proton Pump (2) SGLT (1) Sodium Channel (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (5)

Targets Recommended: Chloride Channel FATP

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W009823

Phenyl benzoate	Chloride Channel	Others
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl ^--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .

HY-124617

AMXT-1501 3 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AMXT1501 is a novel inhibitor of the polyamine transport system. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells .

HY-107754

Cesium chloride	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na ⁺ transport produced by Alloxan . Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models .

HY-B0572

Zinc Pyrithione 5+ Cited Publications	Cuproptosis Proton Pump Bacterial Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .

HY-135336

(R)-Verapamil hydrochloride (R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride	P-glycoprotein Apoptosis	Cancer
(R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .

HY-122473

fluoro-Dapagliflozin	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
fluoro-Dapagliflozin, a structural analog of Dapagliflozin, is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with K_i values of 5.3 nM and 330 nM for SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. fluoro-Dapagliflozin blocks glucose transport and glucose-coupled currents .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 30+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N6701

Dihydrocytochalasin B	Arp2/3 Complex	Cancer
Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) is a Cytokinesis inhibitor and changes the morphology of the cells, similar to that of cytochalasin B; does not inhibit glucose transport . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) disrupts the actin structure and inhibits the ability of growth factors to stimulate DNA synthesis, reversibly blocks initiation of DNA synthesis . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) inhibits active calcium transport and causes a Ca ²⁺increase in the mucosal scrapings .

HY-131964

Imidacloprid-urea	Drug Metabolite	Others
Imidacloprid-urea is a metabolite of Imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. Imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block adsorption sites of imidacloprid on soil, potentially affecting the fate, transport, and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment .

HY-W077242

1,4-Anthraquinone	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
1,4-Anthraquinone is a potent anticancer agent. 1,4-Anthraquinone blocks nucleoside transport, inhibits macromolecule synthesis, induces DNA fragmentation, and decreases the growth and viability of cancer cells. 1,4-Anthraquinone can be used to research anti-leukemia .

HY-135336S

(R)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride (R)-(+)-Verapamil-d₇ hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds P-glycoprotein Apoptosis	Cancer
(R)-Verapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents[1][2].

HY-B0804

Nadolol 1 Publications Verification SQ-11725	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .

HY-101388

AM404 1 Publications Verification	Others	Neurological Disease
AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC₅₀ values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC₅₀ value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC₅₀ of 0.04 µM). Neuroprotective Effect .

HY-B0572R

Zinc Pyrithione (Standard)	Cuproptosis Proton Pump Bacterial Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
Zinc Pyrithione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Pyrithione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .

HY-124617A

AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is an orally active polyamine transport inhibitor. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells . Combination of DFMO and AMXT‐1501 induces caspase‐3 mediated apoptosis in NB cell lines .

HY-N6715

Tenuazonic acid	Influenza Virus Bacterial	Infection
Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor .

HY-155863

AJ2-71	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
AJ2-71 is a SLCl5A4 inhibitor. AJ2-71 inhibits IFN-α production. AJ2-71 blocks SLC15A4-mediated MDP transport. AJ2-71 can be used for research of inflammation .

HY-16592

Brefeldin A Maximum Cited Publications 62 Publications Verification BFA; Cyanein; Decumbin	Autophagy CRISPR/Cas9 Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A is a CRISPR/Cas9 activator . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .

HY-B0804R

Nadolol (Standard)	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Nadolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nadolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .

HY-N1944S

Nerolidol-d4	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Parasite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Nerolidol-d₄ is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D₁ protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor .

HY-145597

KL-11743	GLUT	Metabolic Disease Cancer
KL-11743 is a potent, orally active, and glucose-competitive inhibitor of the class I glucose transporters, with IC₅₀s of 115, 137, 90, and 68 nM for GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4, respectively. KL-11743 specifically blocks glucose metabolism. KL-11743 can synergize with electron transport inhibitors to induce cell death .

HY-108464A

Phenamil methanesulfonate	Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with an IC₅₀ of 400 nM . Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ transport with an IC₅₀ of 140 nM in a Ca ²⁺ uptake assay . Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating BMP signaling pathway . Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease .

HY-107522

DL-TBOA	EAAT	Neurological Disease
DL-TBOA is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC₅₀s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA inhibits the uptake of [ ¹⁴C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with K_i valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with K_i values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .

HY-107522B

DL-TBOA ammonium	EAAT	Neurological Disease
DL-TBOA ammonium is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC₅₀s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium inhibits the uptake of [ ¹⁴C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with K_i valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with K_i values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-107754

Cesium chloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na ⁺ transport produced by Alloxan . Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-100801A

DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid

Peptides Others

DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid is a glutamate uptake inhibitor that can block glutamate transport in cannulated sprague dawley rat .

DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid	Peptides	Others
DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid is a glutamate uptake inhibitor that can block glutamate transport in cannulated sprague dawley rat .

HY-P1754A

Tetanus toxin (830-843) (TFA)	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .

HY-P1754

Tetanus toxin (830-843)	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tetanus toxin (830-843) is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 30+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N6715

Tenuazonic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Influenza Virus Bacterial
Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor .

HY-16592

Brefeldin A 60+ Cited Publications BFA; Cyanein; Decumbin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Autophagy CRISPR/Cas9 Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A is a CRISPR/Cas9 activator . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P702444

	SLC7A11 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) Cystine/glutamate transporter; Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	The SLC7A11 protein forms a heterodimer with SLC3A2 and acts as an antiporter to exchange extracellular L-cystine for intracellular L-glutamate across the plasma membrane. This sodium-independent electroneutral transport, with a 1:1 stoichiometry, relies on high intracellular levels of L-glutamate and intracellular reduction of L-cystine. SLC7A11 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SLC7A11 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC7A11 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 501 a.a., with molecular weight of 58.2 kDa.


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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-135336S

(R)-Verapamil-d7 hydrochloride
(R)-Verapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents[1][2].

HY-N1944S

Nerolidol-d4
Nerolidol-d₄ is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D₁ protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor .

Nerolidol-d4

Nerolidol-d₄ is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D₁ protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds