ATP magnesium  (Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate magnesium)

ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) magnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP magnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP magnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation^[1][2].

ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs^[3].
ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner^[4].
ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) magnesium protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo^[4].
ATP magnesium induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

531.49

C₁₀H₁₆MgN₅O₁₃P₃

1476-84-2

O=P(O)(O)OP(OP(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)(O)=O)(O)=O.[Mg]

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

• [1]. Swennen EL, et al. Immunoregulatory effects of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on cytokine release from stimulated whole blood. Eur J Immunol. 2005 Mar;35(3):852-8.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. M J L Bours, et al. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine as endogenous signaling molecules in immunity and inflammation. Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Nov;112(2):358-404.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Shuo Xu, et al. Doxycycline inhibits NAcht Leucine-rich repeat Protein 3 inflammasome activation and interleukin-1β production induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide and adenosine triphosphate in human gingival fibroblasts. Arch Oral Biol. 2019 Nov;107:104514.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Yang Xiang, et al. Adenosine-5'-Triphosphate (ATP) Protects Mice against Bacterial Infection by Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome. PLoS One. 2013; 8(5): e63759.  [Content Brief]