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  3. Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules
  4. B7-H4
  5. B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P75485
COA Handling Instructions

The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity and create an immunosuppressive microenvironment. B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 42-65 kDa.

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Description

The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity and create an immunosuppressive microenvironment. B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 42-65 kDa.

Background

B7-H4 protein functions as a negative regulator of T-cell-mediated immune responses by effectively suppressing T-cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and the development of cytotoxicity. Particularly noteworthy is its role when expressed on the cell surface of tumor macrophages, where it collaborates with regulatory T-cells (Treg) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T-cell immunity. This dual action underscores its significance in creating an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Furthermore, B7-H4 is implicated in promoting epithelial cell transformation, suggesting its involvement in processes associated with altered cellular states and potential implications in the context of pathological conditions.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3 antibody induced IL-2 secretion by human T cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.9752 μg/mL in the presence of 5μg/mL anti-CD3, corresponding to a specific activity is 1.025×103 U/mg.

Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

Q501W4 (F29-S256)

Gene ID

295322  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
B7-H4 (F29-S256)
Accession # Q501W4
His
C-term
Synonyms
V-set domain containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1; VTCN1; Protein B7S1; B7-H4
AA Sequence

FGISGKHFITVTTFTSAGNIGEDGTLSCTFEPDIKLNGIVIQWLKEGIKGLVHEFKEGKDDLSQQHEMFRGRTAVFADQVVVGNASLRLKNVQLTDAGTYTCYIHTSKGKGNANLEYKTGAFSMPEINVDYNASSESLRCEAPRWFPQPTVAWASQVDQGANFSEVSNTSFELNSENVTMKVVSVLYNVTINNTYSCMIENDIAKATGDIKVTDSEVKRRSQLELLNS

Molecular Weight

Approximately 42-65 kDa due to the glycosylation.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
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HY-P75485
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